Consider the following quadratic models:(1) y = 1 - 2x +

Chapter 12, Problem 52E

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QUESTION:

Consider the following quadratic models:

(1) y = 1 - 2x + \(x^2\)

(2) y = 1 + 2x + \(x^2\)

(3) y = 1 + \(x^2\)

(4) y = 1 - \(x^2\)

(5) y = 1 + \(3x^2\)

a. Graph each of the quadratic models, side by side, on the same sheet of graph paper.

b. What effect does the first-order term (2x) have on the graph of the curve?

c. What effect does the second-order term (\(x^2\)) have on the graph of the curve?

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QUESTION:

Consider the following quadratic models:

(1) y = 1 - 2x + \(x^2\)

(2) y = 1 + 2x + \(x^2\)

(3) y = 1 + \(x^2\)

(4) y = 1 - \(x^2\)

(5) y = 1 + \(3x^2\)

a. Graph each of the quadratic models, side by side, on the same sheet of graph paper.

b. What effect does the first-order term (2x) have on the graph of the curve?

c. What effect does the second-order term (\(x^2\)) have on the graph of the curve?

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 6

We consider models that allows for curvature in the 2-dimensional relationship between

y and an independent variable. Each of these models is a second-order model because it

will include a  term.

First, we consider a model that includes only one independent variable x. The form of

this model, called the quadratic model, is

The term involving , called a quadratic term (or second-order term), enables us to

hypothesize curvature of the response model relating y to x. When the curve opens

upward, the sign of  is positive; when the curve opens downward, the sign of  is

negative.

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