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Testing Claims about Variation. In

Chapter 8, Problem 16BSC

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QUESTION:

Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5–16, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P­-value or critical value(s), conclusion about the null hypothesis, and final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Assume that a simple random sample is selected from a normally distributed population.

IQ of Professional Pilots The Wechsler IQ test is designed so that the mean is 100 and the standard deviation is 15 for the population of normal adults. Listed below are IQ scores of randomly selected professional pilots. It is claimed that because professional pilots are a more homogeneous group than the general population, they have IQ scores with a standard deviation less than 15. Test that claim using a 0.05 significance level.

121

116

115

121

116

107

127

98

116

101

130

114

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Testing Claims About Variation. In Exercises 5–16, test the given claim. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P­-value or critical value(s), conclusion about the null hypothesis, and final conclusion that addresses the original claim. Assume that a simple random sample is selected from a normally distributed population.

IQ of Professional Pilots The Wechsler IQ test is designed so that the mean is 100 and the standard deviation is 15 for the population of normal adults. Listed below are IQ scores of randomly selected professional pilots. It is claimed that because professional pilots are a more homogeneous group than the general population, they have IQ scores with a standard deviation less than 15. Test that claim using a 0.05 significance level.

121

116

115

121

116

107

127

98

116

101

130

114

ANSWER:

Solution 16BSC

Since this is left tailed test, with degrees of freedom, df = n -1 =12 -1 =11, the critical value of

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