Alvin throws darts at a circular target of radius r and is

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QUESTION:

Alvin throws darts at a circular target of radius r and is equally likely to hit any point in the target. Let X be the distance of Alvin's hit from the center. (a) Find the PDF, the mean. and the variance of X. (b) The target has an inner circle of radius t. If X t, Alvin gets a score of S = 1/ X. Otherwise his score is S = O. Find the CDF of S. Is S a continuous random variable?

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QUESTION:

Alvin throws darts at a circular target of radius r and is equally likely to hit any point in the target. Let X be the distance of Alvin's hit from the center. (a) Find the PDF, the mean. and the variance of X. (b) The target has an inner circle of radius t. If X t, Alvin gets a score of S = 1/ X. Otherwise his score is S = O. Find the CDF of S. Is S a continuous random variable?

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 2

X is the distance of Alvin hit from the center here. The CDF for X is first obtained here as:

 = Area of circle with the radius x/Area of circle of radius r.

                                                                 

Therefore, this is differentiated to get the PDF as:

                                                               

The mean here is computed as:

                                                               

The second moment of X here is computed as:

                                                               

Therefore  is the required variance here.

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