Consider the patient groups in Exercise 2-98. Suppose a

Chapter 2, Problem 229SE

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QUESTION:

Consider the patient groups in Exercise 2-98. Suppose a patient is selected randomly. Let 𝐴 denote the event that the patient is in group 1 or 2, and let𝐵 denote the event that there is

no progression. Determine the following probabilities:

(a) \(P(A \backslash B)\)         (b) \(P(B \backslash A)\)         (c) \(P(A \cap B)\)         (d) \(P(A \cup B)\)

Equation transcription:

Text transcription:

P(A backslash B)

P(B backslash A)

P(A cap B)

P(A cup B)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Consider the patient groups in Exercise 2-98. Suppose a patient is selected randomly. Let 𝐴 denote the event that the patient is in group 1 or 2, and let𝐵 denote the event that there is

no progression. Determine the following probabilities:

(a) \(P(A \backslash B)\)         (b) \(P(B \backslash A)\)         (c) \(P(A \cap B)\)         (d) \(P(A \cup B)\)

Equation transcription:

Text transcription:

P(A backslash B)

P(B backslash A)

P(A cap B)

P(A cup B)

ANSWER:

Solution:

Step 1 of 3:

The number of patients without progression of joint damage in each group was 76 of 114 patients (67%), 82 of 112 patients (73%), 104 of 120 patients (87%), and 113 of 121 patients (93%) respectively.

Let A denote the event that the patient is in group 1 or 2, and let B denote the event that there is no progression.

We have to find the following probabilities.

  1. P(A/B)
  2. P(B/A)
  3. P(
  4. P(A


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