The compound known as Hagemanns ester is prepared by treatment of a mixture of

Chapter 23, Problem 23

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The compound known as Hagemann’s ester is prepared by treatment of a mixture of formaldehyde and ethyl acetoacetate with base, followed by acid-catalyzed decarboxylation.

(a) The first step is an aldol-like condensation between ethyl acetoacetate and formaldehyde to yield an \(\alpha, \beta-\text { unsaturated }\) product. Write the reaction, and show the structure of the product.

(b) The second step is a Michael reaction between ethyl acetoacetate and the unsaturated product of the first step. Show the structure of the product.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

CH_3COCH_2CO_2Et+CH_2O

Na+-OEt

H_3O+

CO_2Et

CH_3

CO_2+HOEt

\alpha, \beta-unsaturated

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