Drug concentration An antibiotic is administered

Chapter 7, Problem 32E

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QUESTION:

Problem 32E

Drug concentration An antibiotic is administered intravenously into the bloodstream at a constant rate r. As the drug flows through the patient's system and acts on the infection that is present, it is removed from the bloodstream at a rate proportional to the amount in the bloodstream at that time. Since the amount of blood in the patient is constant, this means that the concentration y = y(t) of the antibiotic in the bloodstream can be modeled by the differential equation

 dy

  = r - ky, k  and constant.

 dt 

If y (0) = y0, find the concentration y(t) at any time t.

Assume that  y0 < (r/k) and find limy y(t). Sketch the solution curve for the concentration.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 32E

Drug concentration An antibiotic is administered intravenously into the bloodstream at a constant rate r. As the drug flows through the patient's system and acts on the infection that is present, it is removed from the bloodstream at a rate proportional to the amount in the bloodstream at that time. Since the amount of blood in the patient is constant, this means that the concentration y = y(t) of the antibiotic in the bloodstream can be modeled by the differential equation

 dy

  = r - ky, k  and constant.

 dt 

If y (0) = y0, find the concentration y(t) at any time t.

Assume that  y0 < (r/k) and find limy y(t). Sketch the solution curve for the concentration.

ANSWER:

Solution:

Step 1 of 6:

a)In this problem, we need find the concentration  at any time .

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