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Classify the following hydrocarbons, and draw a Lewis structure for each one. A compound

Chapter 2, Problem PROBLEM 2-24

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QUESTION:

Classify the following hydrocarbons, and draw a Lewis structure for each one. A compound may fit into more than one of the following classifications:

alkane                      cycloalkane                  aromatic hydrocarbon

alkene                      cycloalkene

alkyne                      cycloalkyne

(a) \(\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2}\right)_{2} \mathrm{CHCH}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2}\)

(b) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CHCHCH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}\)

(c) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CCCH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}\)

(d)    

     

(e)      

       

(f)      

       

(g)      

         

(h)      

       

(i)    

       

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Classify the following hydrocarbons, and draw a Lewis structure for each one. A compound may fit into more than one of the following classifications:

alkane                      cycloalkane                  aromatic hydrocarbon

alkene                      cycloalkene

alkyne                      cycloalkyne

(a) \(\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2}\right)_{2} \mathrm{CHCH}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2}\)

(b) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CHCHCH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}\)

(c) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CCCH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}\)

(d)    

     

(e)      

       

(f)      

       

(g)      

         

(h)      

       

(i)    

       

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 9

a)

Alkanes are defined as hydrocarbons which contain only single bonds.

The Lewis structure of a given molecule is as follows.

                                   

The above compound contains only single bonds.

Therefore, it belongs to an alkane.

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