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Label each hydrogen atom in the following compounds as primary (1), secondary (2), or

Chapter 4, Problem 4-40

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QUESTION:

Label each hydrogen atom in the following compounds as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°).

(a) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2}\)

(b) \(\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{3} \mathrm{CCH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}\)

(c) \(\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2} \mathrm{CHCH}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right) \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}\)

(d)  

(e)

(f)

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QUESTION:

Label each hydrogen atom in the following compounds as primary (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°).

(a) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2}\)

(b) \(\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{3} \mathrm{CCH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}\)

(c) \(\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2} \mathrm{CHCH}\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right) \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}\)

(d)  

(e)

(f)

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

Primary Hydrogen:The hydrogen atoms that are attached to the primary carbon atom are called primary hydrogens. The primary carbon is that carbon that is attached to one carbon atom or no other carbon atom.

Secondary Hydrogen: The hydrogen attached to secondary carbon atoms are called secondary hydrogens. The secondary carbon is that carbon that is attached to two other carbon atoms.

Tertiary Hydrogen:The hydrogen atoms that are attached to the tertiary carbon atom are called tertiary hydrogens. The tertiary carbon is that carbon that is attached to three other carbon atoms.

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