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Draw and name alkenes, and calculate their elements of unsaturation. Name geometric

Chapter 7, Problem 1

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QUESTION:

Draw and name alkenes, and calculate their elements of unsaturation. Name geometric isomers using both the E-Z and cis-trans systems.

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QUESTION:

Draw and name alkenes, and calculate their elements of unsaturation. Name geometric isomers using both the E-Z and cis-trans systems.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

(a)The number of elements of unsaturation in a hydrocarbon is given by:

 

Where C, N, H and X are the number of carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen and halogen.

Three double bonds and one ring make 4 elements of unsaturation.

Substituting in the equation,

On further solving,

Hence, the number of hydrogen atoms is 10.

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