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For each alkene, indicate the direction of the dipole moment. For each pair, determine

Chapter 7, Problem 7-46

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QUESTION:

For each alkene, indicate the direction of the dipole moment. For each pair, determine which compound has the larger dipole moment.

(a) cis-1,2-difluoroethene or trans-1,2-difluoroethene

(b) cis-1,2-dibromoethene or trans-2,3-dibromobut-2-ene

(c) cis-1,2-dibromo-1,2-dichloroethene or cis-1,2-dichloroethene

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

For each alkene, indicate the direction of the dipole moment. For each pair, determine which compound has the larger dipole moment.

(a) cis-1,2-difluoroethene or trans-1,2-difluoroethene

(b) cis-1,2-dibromoethene or trans-2,3-dibromobut-2-ene

(c) cis-1,2-dibromo-1,2-dichloroethene or cis-1,2-dichloroethene

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

(a) cis-1,2-difluoroethene or trans-1,2-difluoroethene

The direction of the dipole moment is shown below.

                         

In cis-1,2-difluoroethene there is a net downward dipole moment. In trans-1,2-difluoroethene, the dipole moment are in opposite direction and they cancel each other,

Thus, cis-1,2-difluoroethene has highest dipole moment.

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