Let f(x)=7. Using the definition of the derivative, show that f (x)=0 for all values of x. 2. Let f(x) = 17x+11. Use the definition of
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Textbook Solutions for Calculus: Single Variable
Question
If M is the mass of the earth and G is a constant, the acceleration due to gravity, g, at a distance r from the center of the earth is given by g = GM r2 . (a) Find dg/dr. (b) What is the practical interpretation (in terms of acceleration) of dg/dr? Why would you expect it to be negative? (c) You are told that M = 61024 and G = 6.671020 where M is in kilograms and r in kilometers. What is the value of dg/dr at the surface of the earth (r = 6400 km)? (d) What does this tell you about whether or not it is reasonable to assume g is constant near the surface of the earth?
Solution
The first step in solving 3.1 problem number 73 trying to solve the problem we have to refer to the textbook question: If M is the mass of the earth and G is a constant, the acceleration due to gravity, g, at a distance r from the center of the earth is given by g = GM r2 . (a) Find dg/dr. (b) What is the practical interpretation (in terms of acceleration) of dg/dr? Why would you expect it to be negative? (c) You are told that M = 61024 and G = 6.671020 where M is in kilograms and r in kilometers. What is the value of dg/dr at the surface of the earth (r = 6400 km)? (d) What does this tell you about whether or not it is reasonable to assume g is constant near the surface of the earth?
From the textbook chapter POWERS AND POLYNOMIALS you will find a few key concepts needed to solve this.
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