Use Table 4.1 to determine which of the following

Chapter 4, Problem 22P

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QUESTION: Problem 22P

Use Table 4.1 to determine which of the following combinations leads to a precipitation reaction. How can you identify the spectator ions in the reaction?

(a) Calcium nitrate(aq) + sodium chloride(aq) →

(b) Potassium chloride(aq) + lead(II) nitrate(aq) →

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QUESTION: Problem 22P

Use Table 4.1 to determine which of the following combinations leads to a precipitation reaction. How can you identify the spectator ions in the reaction?

(a) Calcium nitrate(aq) + sodium chloride(aq) →

(b) Potassium chloride(aq) + lead(II) nitrate(aq) →

ANSWER:

Solution 22P:

Here, we are going to find out the spectator ions in the given reaction.

Step 1:

A molecular equation is defined as a chemical equation where it is showing the complete, neutral formulas for every compound in a reaction.

A complete ionic equation is defined as a chemical equation where it is showing all of the species as they are actually present in solution.

A net ionic equation is defined as an equation showing only the species that actually change

during the reaction.

A spectator ions : The ions in the solution which are appear unchanged on both sides of the equation. These ions are called spectator ions because they do not participate in the reaction.

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