Two aqueous solutions contain the ions indicated below (a)

Chapter 4, Problem 94P

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QUESTION:

Two aqueous solutions contain the ions indicated below.

(a) Write balanced molecular, total ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction that occurs when the solutions are mixed.

(b) If each sphere represents \(0.050 \ mol\) of ion, what mass (in g) of precipitate forms, assuming \(100%\) reaction.

(c) What is the concentration of each ion in solution after reaction?

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QUESTION:

Two aqueous solutions contain the ions indicated below.

(a) Write balanced molecular, total ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction that occurs when the solutions are mixed.

(b) If each sphere represents \(0.050 \ mol\) of ion, what mass (in g) of precipitate forms, assuming \(100%\) reaction.

(c) What is the concentration of each ion in solution after reaction?

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

a) Sodium compounds are always soluble and chlorides most of the time. So, (the rest) limestone precipitate will form upon mixing the solutions.

Balanced molecular equation:

compound formulas can also be guessed counting the balls in the diagram

 

\(\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}(a q)+\mathrm{CaCl}_{2}(a q)=2 \mathrm{NaCl}(a q)+\mathrm{CaCO}_{3}(s)\)

Total ionic equation:

(aq) compounds dissociate

\(\begin{array}{r} 2 \mathrm{Na}^{+}(a q)+\mathrm{CO}_{3}^{2-}(a q)+\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}(a q)+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}(a q)= \\ =2 \mathrm{Na}^{+}(a q)+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}(a q)+\mathrm{CaCO}_{3}(s) \end{array}\)

Cancel out unchanged ions.

Net ionic equation:

\(\mathrm{Ca}^{2+}(a q)+\mathrm{CO}_{3}{ }^{2-}(a q) \longrightarrow \mathrm{CaCO}_{3}(s)\)

Result

\(\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}+\mathrm{CaCl}_{2}=2 \mathrm{NaCl}+\underline{\mathrm{CaCO}_{3}}\)

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