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Principles of General Chemistry | 2nd Edition | ISBN: 9780073511085 | Authors: Martin S. Silberberg
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What types of intermolecular forces give rise to hydration

Chapter 14, Problem 2P

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QUESTION:

Problem 2P

What types of intermolecular forces give rise to hydration shells in an aqueous solution of sodium chloride?

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QUESTION:

Problem 2P

What types of intermolecular forces give rise to hydration shells in an aqueous solution of sodium chloride?

ANSWER:

Solution 2P:

Here, we are going to find out the type of intermolecular forces give rise to hydration shells in an aqueous solution of sodium chloride.

Step 1:

The intermolecular forces are given below:

Ion–Dipole Force

It occurs when an ionic compound is mixed with a polar compound.

Hydrogen Bonding

When the polar molecules containing hydrogen atoms bonded to electronegative atoms (F, O and N).

Dipole–Dipole Force

It exist in polar molecules.

Dispersion Force

It exists when both the molecule generates temporary dipole.

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