In many situations it is known that the normal stress in a

Chapter 2, Problem 2.73

(choose chapter or problem)

Get Unlimited Answers
QUESTION:

In many situations it is known that the normal stress in a given direction is zero. For example, \(\sigma_{z}=0\) in the case of the thin plate shown. For this case, which is known as plane stress, show that if the strains \(\epsilon_{x} \text { and } \epsilon_{y}\) have been determined experimentally, we can express \(\sigma_{x}, \sigma_{y}\), and \(\sigma_{z}\) as follows:

\(\begin{aligned} \sigma_{x} & =E \frac{\epsilon_{x}+\nu \epsilon_{y}}{1-\nu^{2}} \\ \sigma_{y} & =E \frac{\epsilon_{y}+\nu \epsilon_{x}}{1-\nu^{2}} \\ \epsilon_{z} & =-\frac{\nu}{1-\nu}\left(\epsilon_{x}+\epsilon_{y}\right) \end{aligned}\)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

In many situations it is known that the normal stress in a given direction is zero. For example, \(\sigma_{z}=0\) in the case of the thin plate shown. For this case, which is known as plane stress, show that if the strains \(\epsilon_{x} \text { and } \epsilon_{y}\) have been determined experimentally, we can express \(\sigma_{x}, \sigma_{y}\), and \(\sigma_{z}\) as follows:

\(\begin{aligned} \sigma_{x} & =E \frac{\epsilon_{x}+\nu \epsilon_{y}}{1-\nu^{2}} \\ \sigma_{y} & =E \frac{\epsilon_{y}+\nu \epsilon_{x}}{1-\nu^{2}} \\ \epsilon_{z} & =-\frac{\nu}{1-\nu}\left(\epsilon_{x}+\epsilon_{y}\right) \end{aligned}\)

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

 It is known that the normal stress in a given direction is zero

   ...   (1)

   ... (2)

Multiplying (2) by  and adding to (1),

 or

Add to cart


Study Tools You Might Need

Not The Solution You Need? Search for Your Answer Here:

×

Login

Login or Sign up for access to all of our study tools and educational content!

Forgot password?
Register Now

×

Register

Sign up for access to all content on our site!

Or login if you already have an account

×

Reset password

If you have an active account we’ll send you an e-mail for password recovery

Or login if you have your password back