Water doesn't flow in the pipe when both ends (a) are at the same level. Another way of saying this is that water will not flow in the pipe when both ends have the same potential energy (PE). Similarly, charge will not flow in a conductor if both ends of the conductor are the same electric potential. But tip the water pipe, as in (b), and water will flow. Similarly, charge will flow when you increase the electric potential of an electric conductor so there is a potential difference across the ends. a. The unit of electric potential difference is [volt] [ampere] [ohm] [watt]. b. It is common to call electric potential difference [voltage] [amperage] [wattage]. c. The flow of electric charge is called electric [voltage] [current] [power] and is measured in [volts] [amperes] [ohms] [watts].
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Textbook Solutions for Practicing Physics for Conceptual Physics
Question
The current In an incandescent lamp is 0.5 A when connected to a 120-V circuit, and ~ 0.2 A when connected to a 10-V source. Does the resistance of the lamp change in these cases? Explain your answer and defend it with numerical values.
Solution
The first step in solving 23 problem number 12 trying to solve the problem we have to refer to the textbook question: The current In an incandescent lamp is 0.5 A when connected to a 120-V circuit, and ~ 0.2 A when connected to a 10-V source. Does the resistance of the lamp change in these cases? Explain your answer and defend it with numerical values.
From the textbook chapter Electric Current you will find a few key concepts needed to solve this.
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