A single line divides a plane into two regions. Two lines (by crossing) can divide a

Chapter 5, Problem 52

(choose chapter or problem)

A single line divides a plane into two regions. Two lines (by crossing) can divide a plane into four regions; three lines can divide it into seven regions (see the figure). Let \(P_{n}\) be the maximum number of regions into which n lines divide a plane, where n is a positive integer.

a. Derive a recurrence relation for \(P_{k}\) in terms of \(P_{k−1}\), for all integers k ≥ 2.

b. Use iteration to guess an explicit formula for \(P_{n}\).

Text Transcription:

P_n

P_k

P_k-1

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