In this problem we examine the phase difference between the cyclic variations of the

Chapter 9, Problem 6

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QUESTION:

In this problem we examine the phase difference between the cyclic variations of the predator and prey populations as given by equations (24) of this section. Suppose we assume that K > 0 and that t is measured from the time that the prey population x is a maximum; then = 0. a. Show that the predator population y reaches a maximum at t = /(2 ac) = T/4, where T is the period of the oscillation. b. When is the prey population increasing most rapidly? decreasing most rapidly? a minimum? c. Answer the questions in part b for the predator population. d. Draw a typical elliptic trajectory enclosing the point (c/, a/), and mark on it the points found in parts a, b, and c

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QUESTION:

In this problem we examine the phase difference between the cyclic variations of the predator and prey populations as given by equations (24) of this section. Suppose we assume that K > 0 and that t is measured from the time that the prey population x is a maximum; then = 0. a. Show that the predator population y reaches a maximum at t = /(2 ac) = T/4, where T is the period of the oscillation. b. When is the prey population increasing most rapidly? decreasing most rapidly? a minimum? c. Answer the questions in part b for the predator population. d. Draw a typical elliptic trajectory enclosing the point (c/, a/), and mark on it the points found in parts a, b, and c

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 5

a)

The equations are given as

From the  and  functions we can easily see that the period equals

.

We know that the maximum value for the same functions is 1 . We are only interested in the predator population .

Since we have

 ,

The sine function reaches its maximum for , therefore we have the following calculation

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