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Poisson Approximation to Binomial Distribution An experiment consists of rolling a
Chapter 5, Problem 17(choose chapter or problem)
Poisson Approximation to Binomial Distribution An experiment consists of rolling a single die 12 times and the variable x is the number of times that the outcome is 6. a. Can the Poisson distribution be used to find the probability that the outcome of 6 occurs exactly 3 times? Why or why not? b. If the Poisson distribution is used, is the result OK? Why or why not?
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Poisson Approximation to Binomial Distribution An experiment consists of rolling a single die 12 times and the variable x is the number of times that the outcome is 6. a. Can the Poisson distribution be used to find the probability that the outcome of 6 occurs exactly 3 times? Why or why not? b. If the Poisson distribution is used, is the result OK? Why or why not?
ANSWER:Step 1 of 2
Given that,
An experiment consists of rolling a single die 12 times and the variable x is the number of times that the outcome is 6.
a.
The Binomial distribution is approximated with Poisson distribution only if the sample size n is so large; that is, .
Concerning the problem,
A single die is rolled 12 times indicating the number of trials to be n = 12 (very less than 100) Moreover, the probability that the outcome is 6 is .
So,
With , the requirement of is not fulfilled. Thus, the Poisson distribution is not a good approximation to the binomial distribution.
Hence,
The Poisson distribution cannot be used to find the probability that the outcome of 6 occurs exactly 3 times.