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Suggest a reason why packets of proteins collected in a vacuole might merge with lysosomes.
Chapter 7, Problem 30(choose chapter or problem)
Questions & Answers
QUESTION: Suggest a reason why packets of proteins collected in a vacuole might merge with lysosomes.
ANSWER:Step 1 of 2
One reason packets of proteins collected in a vacuole might merge with lysosomes is to facilitate the process of protein degradation and recycling. Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles containing various hydrolytic enzymes, including proteases, that are specialized for breaking down and recycling cellular components. Vacuoles, on the other hand, are storage compartments that can accumulate a variety of substances, including proteins.
When excess or damaged proteins must be cleared from the cell, they can be sequestered within vacuoles for temporary storage. However, these protein-containing vacuoles may merge with lysosomes to ensure efficient degradation and recycling. The fusion of the vacuole and the lysosome allows for the transfer of the protein cargo to the enzymatic environment of the lysosome, where the proteins can be broken down into their constituent amino acids.