Sketch a typical long bone, and label its epiphyses, diaphysis, medullary

Active, living tissues found in bone include . (p. 133)

Sketch a typical long bone, and label its epiphyses, diaphysis, medullary cavity,periosteum, and articular cartilages.Onthe sketch, designate the locations of compact and spongy bone. (p. 133)

Discussthe functions of the parts labeled in the sketch you made for question 2. (p. 133)

Differentiate between the microscopic structure of compact bone and spongy bone. (p. 134)

Explain how the development of intramembranous bone differs from that of endochondral bone. (p. 135)

are mature bone cells, whereas are boneforming cells and are bone-resorbing cells. (p. 135)

Explain the function of an epiphyseal plate. (p. 136)

Physical exercise pulling on muscular attachments to bones stimulates . (p. 137)

Give several examples of how bones support and protect body parts. (p. 137)

List and describe other functions of bones. (p. 137)

Bones of the head, neck, and trunk compose the skeleton; bones of the limbs and their attachments compose the skeleton. (p. 142)

Name the bones of the cranium and the facial skeleton. (pp. 144149)

Describe a typical vertebra, and distinguish among the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebrae. (pp. 149152)

Name the bones that compose the thoracic cage. (p. 153)

The clavicle and scapula form the girdle, whereas the hip bones and sacrum form the girdle. (pp. 155 and 158)

Name the bones of the upper and lower limbs. (pp. 155163)

Match the parts listed on the left with the bones listed on the right. (pp. 144163) (1) Foramen magnum (2) Mastoid process (3) Palatine process (4) Sella turcica (5) Deltoid tuberosity (6) Greater trochanter (7) Lateral malleolus (8) Medial malleolus (9) Radial tuberosity (10) Xiphoid process A. Maxilla B. Occipital bone C. Temporal bone D. Femur E. Fibula F. Humerus G. Radius H. Sternum I. Tibia J. Sphenoid bone

Describe and give an example of a fibrous joint, a cartilaginous joint, and a synovial joint. (p. 164)

Name an example of each type of synovial joint, and describe the parts of the joint as they relate to the movement(s) allowed by that particular joint. (p. 165)

Joint movements occur when a muscle contracts and the muscle fibers pull the muscles movable end of attachment to the bone, the , toward its fixed end, the . (p. 167)

Match the movement on the left with the appropriate description on the right. (pp. 167170) (1) Rotation (2) Supination (3) Extension (4) Eversion (5) Protraction (6) Flexion (7) Pronation (8) Abduction (9) Depression (10) Adduction A. turning palm upward B. decreasing angle between parts C. moving part forward D. moving part around axis E. moving part toward midline F. turning foot so plantar surface faces laterally G. increasing angle between parts H. lowering a part I. turning palm downward J. moving part away from midline