What are the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a projection a reflection

Chapter 6, Problem 4

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QUESTION:

What are the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a projection? a reflection?

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QUESTION:

What are the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a projection? a reflection?

ANSWER:

Problem 4

What are the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a projection? a reflection?

                                                        Step by Step Solution

Step 1 of 2

Let  be a projection matrix. Then, by definition,

                 (i)

Suppose,  is an eigenvalues of. Then,

               (ii)

Multiplying both sides of equation (ii) by  

 

So, two eigenvalues of  are 0 and 1.

The eigenvector of corresponding to the eigenvalues 0 is the solution of the equation 

The eigenvector of  corresponding to the eigenvalues 1 is the solution of the equation 

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