What is the octet rule, and how can you use it to create a molecular structure

Problem 2

What is the octet rule, and how can you use it to create a molecular structure?

                                                           Step by Step Solution

Step 1 of 2

The octet rule is a simple chemical rule that states that atoms tend to combine in such a way that they each have eight electrons in their valence shells, giving them the same electronic configuration as a noble gas.

The rule is applicable to the main group elements, especially carbon, nitrogen , oxygen and the halogens but also to metals such as magnesium.

According to this rule, molecules or ions tend to be most stable when the outermost electron shells of their atoms contain eight electrons.