Suppose A is a symmetric matrix with eigenvalues 2 and 5. If the vectors 1 1 1 and 1 1 0

Chapter 6, Problem 2

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QUESTION:

Suppose A is a symmetric matrix with eigenvalues 2 and 5. If the vectors 1 1 1 and 1 1 0 span the 5-eigenspace, what is A 1 1 2 ? Give your reasoning.

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QUESTION:

Suppose A is a symmetric matrix with eigenvalues 2 and 5. If the vectors 1 1 1 and 1 1 0 span the 5-eigenspace, what is A 1 1 2 ? Give your reasoning.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

Suppose A is a symmetric matrix with eigenvalues 2 and 5 respectively.

The vectors  and  span the 5 – eigenspace.

To find

From the given hypothesis, it is clear that the eigenvalue 5 is of multiplicity 2 and the eigenvalue 2 is of multiplicity 1.

Since A is symmetric, by the spectral theorem, all eigenvalues of A are real and there exists an orthogonal matrix Q such that is diagonal.

The diagonal elements of D are the eigenvalues of A. Therefore,

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