Solution Found!
Decide (as efficiently as possible) which of the following matrices are diagonalizable
Chapter 6, Problem 5(choose chapter or problem)
Decide (as efficiently as possible) which of the following matrices are diagonalizable. Give your reasoning.
\(\begin{array}{l} A=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 5 & 0 & 2 \\ 0 & 5 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 5 \end{array}\right], \quad B=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 5 & 0 & 2 \\ 0 & 5 & 0 \\ 2 & 0 & 5 \end{array}\right]\\ C=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 2 & 4 \\ 0 & 2 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 3 \end{array}\right], \quad D=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 2 & 4 \\ 0 & 2 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right] \text {. } \end{array}\)
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Decide (as efficiently as possible) which of the following matrices are diagonalizable. Give your reasoning.
\(\begin{array}{l} A=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 5 & 0 & 2 \\ 0 & 5 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 5 \end{array}\right], \quad B=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 5 & 0 & 2 \\ 0 & 5 & 0 \\ 2 & 0 & 5 \end{array}\right]\\ C=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 2 & 4 \\ 0 & 2 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 3 \end{array}\right], \quad D=\left[\begin{array}{lll} 1 & 2 & 4 \\ 0 & 2 & 2 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right] \text {. } \end{array}\)
ANSWER:Step 1 of 4
By the use of Spectral theorem, Let be a symmetric matrix. Then,
1.The eigenvalues of are real.
2.There is an orthonormal basis for consisting of eigenvectors of .
That is, there is an orthogonal matrix so that is diagonal.
(a)
Matrix is not diagonalised because matrix is not a symmetric matrix.