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Let W be a subspace of a finite-dimensional vector space V, and consider the basis

Chapter 1, Problem 35

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QUESTION:

Let W be a subspace of a finite-dimensional vector space V, and consider the basis {ui,u2,... ,uk} for W. Let {ui,u2,... ,uk,uk+\,... ,un} be an extension of this basis to a basis for V. (a) Prove that {uk+i + W, wfc+2 4- W,... , un 4- W} is a basis for V/W. (b) Derive a formula relating dim(V), dim(W), and dim(V/W).

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QUESTION:

Let W be a subspace of a finite-dimensional vector space V, and consider the basis {ui,u2,... ,uk} for W. Let {ui,u2,... ,uk,uk+\,... ,un} be an extension of this basis to a basis for V. (a) Prove that {uk+i + W, wfc+2 4- W,... , un 4- W} is a basis for V/W. (b) Derive a formula relating dim(V), dim(W), and dim(V/W).

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 5

(a)

Suppose the basis of is,

Since is linearly independent set, extend to the basis of will give,

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