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Use Gaussian elimination to solve the following systems of linear equations. (a) (c) (d)

Chapter 3, Problem 2

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QUESTION:

Use Gaussian elimination to solve the following systems of linear equations. (a) (c) (d) (e) (g) (h) Xi + 2X2 X3 = 1 2xi + 2x2 + X3 = 1 (b) 3xi + 5x2 2.X3 1 xi + 2x2 + 2x4 = 6 3xi + 5x2 X3 + 6x4 = 17 2xi + 4x2 + x3 + 2x4 = 12 2xi 7x3 + HX4 = 7 x\ x2 2x3 + 3x4 = 7 2xi X2 + 6x3 + 6x4 = 2 2X] + X2 4X3 ~" 3X4 = 0 3xi 2x2 + 9^3 + IOX4 = 5 Xi - 2xi - 3xi - Xi - 2x2 - X3 - 3x2 +- x3 - 5x2 + 5x3 = 1 = 6 = 7 = 9 xi - 4x2 - x3 + x4 = 3 2xi - 8x2 + X3 4x4 = 9 -X! + 4x2 - 2x3 + 5x4 = -6 2xi 2x2 X3 + 6x4 2x5 = 1 .X'i X2 + X3 + 2x4 X5 = 2 4xi - 4x2 + 5x3 + 7x4 - x5 = 6 3xi X2 + X3 X4 + 2x5 = 5 X] - x2 - x3 - 2x4 - x5 = 2 5xi - 2x2 + x-s - 3x4 + 3x5 = 10 2xi X2 2x4 + X5 = 5

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Use Gaussian elimination to solve the following systems of linear equations. (a) (c) (d) (e) (g) (h) Xi + 2X2 X3 = 1 2xi + 2x2 + X3 = 1 (b) 3xi + 5x2 2.X3 1 xi + 2x2 + 2x4 = 6 3xi + 5x2 X3 + 6x4 = 17 2xi + 4x2 + x3 + 2x4 = 12 2xi 7x3 + HX4 = 7 x\ x2 2x3 + 3x4 = 7 2xi X2 + 6x3 + 6x4 = 2 2X] + X2 4X3 ~" 3X4 = 0 3xi 2x2 + 9^3 + IOX4 = 5 Xi - 2xi - 3xi - Xi - 2x2 - X3 - 3x2 +- x3 - 5x2 + 5x3 = 1 = 6 = 7 = 9 xi - 4x2 - x3 + x4 = 3 2xi - 8x2 + X3 4x4 = 9 -X! + 4x2 - 2x3 + 5x4 = -6 2xi 2x2 X3 + 6x4 2x5 = 1 .X'i X2 + X3 + 2x4 X5 = 2 4xi - 4x2 + 5x3 + 7x4 - x5 = 6 3xi X2 + X3 X4 + 2x5 = 5 X] - x2 - x3 - 2x4 - x5 = 2 5xi - 2x2 + x-s - 3x4 + 3x5 = 10 2xi X2 2x4 + X5 = 5

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 10

 

(a)

 

Write the augmented matrix as:

                                          

Apply gauss elimination to the augmented matrix and solve as:

                                

The corresponding last matrix gives the solution as:

                               

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