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For points with coordinates (XI. YI) and (X2, Y2) in a plane with rectan'gular

Chapter 9, Problem 9.5

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QUESTION:

For points with coordinates (XI. YI) and (X2, Y2) in a plane with rectan'gular coordinate system,let (XI, YI) ~ (X2, Y2) mean that YI = Y2(a) Prove that ~ is an equivalence relation on the set of points in the plane. State clearly theproperties of the relation = on JR that are used in the proof.(b) Describe the equivalence classes geometrically.(c) Give a complete set of equivalence class representatives.

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QUESTION:

For points with coordinates (XI. YI) and (X2, Y2) in a plane with rectan'gular coordinate system,let (XI, YI) ~ (X2, Y2) mean that YI = Y2(a) Prove that ~ is an equivalence relation on the set of points in the plane. State clearly theproperties of the relation = on JR that are used in the proof.(b) Describe the equivalence classes geometrically.(c) Give a complete set of equivalence class representatives.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

(a)

As per the reflexive property of  on , it is known that  for all  which gives  for all  and therefore,  is reflexive.

If  then . As per the symmetric property of  on ,  gives  which also gives  and therefore,  is symmetric.

If  and  then  and .as per the transitivity of  on , gives , , and  and then . Therefore,  is transitive.

Hence,  is an equivalence relation on .

 

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