Solution Found!
For points with coordinates (XI. YI) and (X2, Y2) in a plane with rectan'gular
Chapter 9, Problem 9.5(choose chapter or problem)
For points with coordinates (XI. YI) and (X2, Y2) in a plane with rectan'gular coordinate system,let (XI, YI) ~ (X2, Y2) mean that YI = Y2(a) Prove that ~ is an equivalence relation on the set of points in the plane. State clearly theproperties of the relation = on JR that are used in the proof.(b) Describe the equivalence classes geometrically.(c) Give a complete set of equivalence class representatives.
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
For points with coordinates (XI. YI) and (X2, Y2) in a plane with rectan'gular coordinate system,let (XI, YI) ~ (X2, Y2) mean that YI = Y2(a) Prove that ~ is an equivalence relation on the set of points in the plane. State clearly theproperties of the relation = on JR that are used in the proof.(b) Describe the equivalence classes geometrically.(c) Give a complete set of equivalence class representatives.
ANSWER:Step 1 of 3
(a)
As per the reflexive property of on , it is known that for all which gives for all and therefore, is reflexive.
If then . As per the symmetric property of on , gives which also gives and therefore, is symmetric.
If and then and .as per the transitivity of on , gives , , and and then . Therefore, is transitive.
Hence, is an equivalence relation on .