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Two alcohols, A and B, have the same molecular formula C9H10O and react with sulfuric

Chapter 16, Problem 16.49

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QUESTION:

Two alcohols, A and B, have the same molecular formula \(\mathrm{C}_{9} \mathrm{H}_{10} \mathrm{O}\) and react with sulfuric acid to give the same hydrocarbon C. Compound A is optically active, and compound B is not. Catalytic hydrogenation of C gives a hydrocarbon D, \(\mathrm{C}_{9} \mathrm{H}_{10}\), which gives two and only two products when nitrated once with \(\mathrm{HNO}_{3}\) in \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\). Give the structures of A, B, C, and D.

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QUESTION:

Two alcohols, A and B, have the same molecular formula \(\mathrm{C}_{9} \mathrm{H}_{10} \mathrm{O}\) and react with sulfuric acid to give the same hydrocarbon C. Compound A is optically active, and compound B is not. Catalytic hydrogenation of C gives a hydrocarbon D, \(\mathrm{C}_{9} \mathrm{H}_{10}\), which gives two and only two products when nitrated once with \(\mathrm{HNO}_{3}\) in \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\). Give the structures of A, B, C, and D.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

Based on the given information the structures of the given compounds are as
follows.

\(\mathrm{C}_{9} \mathrm{H}_{10} \mathrm{O}\) out of which the optically active compound A. The two possible structures
as shown below

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