Chemistry: Matter & Change 1st Edition - Solutions by Chapter

An organic compound containing at least one halogen.

The cyclic hemiacetal of an aldose, in which the hydroxyl group at the anomeric position is cis to the CH2OH group.

A prefi x meaning on the same side

Polymerization in which molecules are joined together through condensation reactions. (Section 12.8)

All nonvalence electrons in an atom. (8.2)

A bond in which two electrons are shared by two atoms. (9.4)

In bond-line structures, agroup going behind the page.

A term associatedwith the probability of finding an electron in aparticular region of space.

A three-dimensional, rainbowlike image used to visualize partial charges in a compound.

A reaction in which the enthalpy of the products is higher than the enthalpy of the reactants; a reaction in which heat is absorbed

A term in the Arrhenius equation that is related to the frequency of collision and the probability that the collisions are favorably oriented for reaction. (Section 14.5)

The study ofthe interaction between matter and an energysource other than electromagnetic radiation. Massspectrometry is used primarily to determine the molecular weight and molecular formula of a compound.

A rule stating that the molecular ion of a compound with an odd number of nitrogen atoms has an odd m/z ratio; if zero or an even number of nitrogen atoms, the molecular ion has an even m/z ratio

Model of the atom with a nucleus containing protons and neutrons and with electrons in the space outside the nucleus. (Section 2.2)

A drawing style in which the CH bonds are not drawn explicitly, but all other bonds are drawn.

A compound containing several ether groups.

A law stating that the partial pressure of a solvent over a solution, Psolution, is given by the vapor pressure of the pure solvent, P° solvent, times the mole fraction of a solvent in the solution, Xsolvent: Psolution = XsolventP° solvent. (Section 13.5)

A constant of proportionality between the reaction rate and the concentrations of reactants that appear in the rate law. (Section 14.3)

The clustering of solvent molecules around a solute particle. (Section 13.1)

In IR spectroscopy, when two bonds are stretching in phase with each other.