Chemistry: Matter & Change 1st Edition - Solutions by Chapter

In UV-Vis spectroscopy, the value log (I0/I) where I0 is the intensity of the reference beam and I is the intensity of the sample beam.

Compounds consisting of a single ring containing a fully conjugated p system. Benzene is [6]annulene.

A substance (molecule or ion) that acts as a proton donor. (Section 16.2)

A compound that can speed up the rate of a reaction without itself being consumed by the reaction.

In electrocyclic reactions,a type of rotation in which the orbitals being used to form the new s bond must rotate in the same way.

The metal ion and its surrounding ligands. (Section 23.2)

A compound containing a double bond (consisting of one or two C, N, or O atoms) that can react with a conjugated diene to give a Diels-Alder adduct.

For alkenes, a stereodescriptorthat indicates that the two priority groups are on opposite sides of the p bond.

A reaction that occurs between chlorobenzene and either NaOH (at high temperature) or NaNH2.

The capacity to do work or to transfer heat. (Section 5.1)

A state of a system at higher energy than the ground state.

A property that depends on the amount of material considered; for example, mass or volume. (Section 1.3)

A process in which a carboxylic acid is converted into an ester when treated with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst.

A compound containing two carbon-carbon p bonds that are separated by two or more s bonds.

A !CH2! group.

A form of spectroscopy that involves the study of the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and the nuclei of atoms.

A radioisotope that can be used to trace the path of an element in a chemical system. (Section 21.5)

A sodium or potassium salt of a fatty acid

An electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction in which an SO3H group is installed on an aromatic ring.

A carbocation in which the positive charge is on one of the carbons of a carbon-carbon double bond.