General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry: Structures of Life 4th Edition - Solutions by Chapter

In UV-Vis spectroscopy, the value log (I0/I) where I0 is the intensity of the reference beam and I is the intensity of the sample beam.

Lacking a sugar

Two or more forms of the same element that differ significantly in chemical and physical properties. (2.6)

Stereoisomers that have the same connectivity but a different arrangement of their atoms in space as a result of the presence of either a ring or a carboncarbon double bond.

A bond in which two electrons are shared by two atoms. (9.4)

A compound containing two adjacent p bonds.

Measures chaos versus order and chaos is favorable

Any process with a negative DH (the system gives energy to the surroundings).

A property that depends on the amount of material considered; for example, mass or volume. (Section 1.3)

The analysis of a reaction using MO theory, where only the frontier orbitals (HOMO and LUMO) are considered.

Standard heat of combustion is the heat released when one mole of a substance in its standard state (gas, liquid, solid) is oxidized completely to carbon dioxide and water.

An amine in which nitrogen is one of the atoms of a ring

A substance added to a solution that changes color when the added solute has reacted with all the solute present in solution. The most common type of indicator is an acid–base indicator whose color changes as a function of pH. (Section 4.6)

The force that exists between an ion and a neutral polar molecule that possesses a permanent dipole moment. (Section 11.2)

A compound containing a carbonyl group bonded to two carbons.

The melting point at 1 atm pressure. (Section 11.6)

The SI unit of pressure: 1 Pa = 1 N >m2 . (Section 10.2)

A polymer in which each monomer unit is joined to the next by an ester bond, as, for example, poly(ethylene terephthalate).

A voltaic cell that cannot be recharged. (Section 20.7)

A graph showing the energy changes that occur during a chemical reaction; energy is plotted on the vertical axis and reaction progress is plotted on the horizontal axis.