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Solved: Write structures for the following compounds. (a) 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane (b)

Chapter 0, Problem 3-3

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QUESTION:

Write structures for the following compounds.

(a) 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane

(b) 3-ethyl-5-isobutyl-3-methylnonane

(c) 4-tert-butyl-2-methylheptane

(d) 5-isopropyl-3,3,4-trimethyloctane

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Write structures for the following compounds.

(a) 3-ethyl-4-methylhexane

(b) 3-ethyl-5-isobutyl-3-methylnonane

(c) 4-tert-butyl-2-methylheptane

(d) 5-isopropyl-3,3,4-trimethyloctane

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 5

Drawing organic structures

The following steps are followed to draw the structure of an organic compound from its IUPAC name.

  • The parent chain is identified, and the carbon skeleton is drawn.
  • The substituent groups and heteroatoms are identified from the name with their position and added to the carbon chain.
  • The remaining carbon valencies (total 4) are satisfied using hydrogen atoms.
  • The parent chain in the compound is the longest alkane chain in the compound containing C-C bonds.

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