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?How does each of the following affect the solubility of an ionic compound? (a) Lattice

Chapter 12, Problem 112P

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QUESTION:

How does each of the following affect the solubility of an ionic compound? (a) Lattice energy, (b) solvent (polar versus nonpolar), (c) enthalpies of hydration of cation and anion.

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QUESTION:

How does each of the following affect the solubility of an ionic compound? (a) Lattice energy, (b) solvent (polar versus nonpolar), (c) enthalpies of hydration of cation and anion.

ANSWER:

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Solubility of an ionic compound depends on temperature, pressure, and the chemical nature of the ions involved. Ionic compounds generally have high solubility in polar solvents (e.g. water), but low solubility in non-polar solvents. The solubility of an ionic compound can also be influenced by the formation of solid solutions or by the presence of common ions.

Here we need to answer how does each of the following affect the solubility of an ionic compound

(a) Lattice energy, (b) solvent (polar versus nonpolar), (c) enthalpies of hydration of cation and anion.

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