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Reaction Rate Impact: Ethanol, Tert-Butyl Bromide & Temp

Chapter 8, Problem 6-49

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QUESTION:

When tert-butyl bromide is heated with an equal amount of ethanol in an inert solvent, one of the products is ethyl tert-butyl ether.

(a) What happens to the reaction rate if the concentration of ethanol is doubled?

(b) What happens to the rate if the concentration of tert-butyl bromide is tripled and the concentration of ethanol is doubled

(c) What happens to the rate if the temperature is raised?

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

When tert-butyl bromide is heated with an equal amount of ethanol in an inert solvent, one of the products is ethyl tert-butyl ether.

(a) What happens to the reaction rate if the concentration of ethanol is doubled?

(b) What happens to the rate if the concentration of tert-butyl bromide is tripled and the concentration of ethanol is doubled

(c) What happens to the rate if the temperature is raised?

ANSWER:

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This is a type of SN1 reaction, here the rate of reaction is influenced by the concentration of reactant i.e tert-butyl bromide.

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Reaction Rate Impact: Ethanol, Tert-Butyl Bromide & Temp
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Explore the intricacies of reaction rates with varying concentrations of ethanol and tert-butyl bromide. Understand the principles of SN1 reactions and the impacts of temperature on rate acceleration. Grasp the core elements that influence and optimize chemical reactions in diverse applications.


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