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Answer: For each precipitation reaction, calculate how many grams of the first reactant

Chapter 8, Problem 40P

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QUESTION:

For each precipitation reaction, calculate how many grams of the first reactant are necessary to completely react with 17.3 g of the second reactant.

 

 

(a) \(2 \mathrm{KI}(a q)+\mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(a q) \rightarrow \mathrm{PbI}_{2}(s)+2 \mathrm{KNO}_{3}(a q)\)

 

 

(b) \(\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}(a q)+\mathrm{CuCl}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{CuCO}_{3}(s)+2 \mathrm{NaCl}(a q)\)

 

 

(c) \(\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}(a q)+\mathrm{Sr}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(a q) \rightarrow \mathrm{SrSO}_{4}(s)+2 \mathrm{KNO}_{3}(a q)\)

 

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

For each precipitation reaction, calculate how many grams of the first reactant are necessary to completely react with 17.3 g of the second reactant.

 

 

(a) \(2 \mathrm{KI}(a q)+\mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(a q) \rightarrow \mathrm{PbI}_{2}(s)+2 \mathrm{KNO}_{3}(a q)\)

 

 

(b) \(\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3}(a q)+\mathrm{CuCl}_{2} \rightarrow \mathrm{CuCO}_{3}(s)+2 \mathrm{NaCl}(a q)\)

 

 

(c) \(\mathrm{K}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}(a q)+\mathrm{Sr}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(a q) \rightarrow \mathrm{SrSO}_{4}(s)+2 \mathrm{KNO}_{3}(a q)\)

 

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

a)  Given equation is

\(2 \mathrm{KI}(a q)+\mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}(a q) \longrightarrow \mathrm{PbI}_{2}(s)+2 \mathrm{KNO}_{3}(a q)\)

Mass of second reactant \(\left(\mathrm{Pb}\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}\right)=17.3 \mathrm{~g}\)

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