Ellipsoid-plane intersection Let E be the ellipsoidx2/9 +

Chapter 12, Problem 88AE

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QUESTION:

Ellipsoid-plane intersection  Let E be the ellipsoid \(x^{2} / 9+y^{2} / 4+z^{2}=1\), P be the plane z=Ax+By, and C be the intersection of E and P.

(a) Is C an ellipse for all values of A and B? Explain.

(b) Sketch and interpret the situation in which A=0 and \(B \neq 0\).

(c) Find an equation of the projection of C on the xy-plane.

(d) Assume \(A=\frac{1}{6}\) and \(B=\frac{1}{2}\). Find a parametric description of C as a curve in \(\mathbf{R}^{3}\). (Hint: Assume C is described by \(\langle a \cos t+b \sin t, c \cos t+d \sin t, e \cos t+f \sin t\rangle\) and find a, b, c, d, e, and f.)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Ellipsoid-plane intersection  Let E be the ellipsoid \(x^{2} / 9+y^{2} / 4+z^{2}=1\), P be the plane z=Ax+By, and C be the intersection of E and P.

(a) Is C an ellipse for all values of A and B? Explain.

(b) Sketch and interpret the situation in which A=0 and \(B \neq 0\).

(c) Find an equation of the projection of C on the xy-plane.

(d) Assume \(A=\frac{1}{6}\) and \(B=\frac{1}{2}\). Find a parametric description of C as a curve in \(\mathbf{R}^{3}\). (Hint: Assume C is described by \(\langle a \cos t+b \sin t, c \cos t+d \sin t, e \cos t+f \sin t\rangle\) and find a, b, c, d, e, and f.)

ANSWER:

Solution  88AE

a.

Consider the ellipsoid

 (1)

And the plane

 (2)

To find the intersection curve  substitute (2) into (1)

Look a general conic section of the form

is an ellipse if

Therefore the curve C is an ellipse.

b.

Consider  therefore the equation of the  is

It’s an ellipse having major axis  and minor axis is

Sketch the graph considering  therefore the equation of

To draw a graph by using maple here follows the steps given below:

Step1: Write the equations in the maple spread sheet as shown below:

Picture 1

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