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A solution contains 35 g of NaCl per 100 g of water at 25 °C. Is the solution

Chapter 13, Problem 31P

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QUESTION:

A solution contains \(35 g\) of NaCl per 100 g of water at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). Is the solution unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated? (See Figure \(13.4\).)

Figure \(13.4\) Solubility of some ionic solids as a function of temperature

Equation Transcription:

25°C

Text Transcription:

35 g

25 degree C

13.4

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

A solution contains \(35 g\) of NaCl per 100 g of water at \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). Is the solution unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated? (See Figure \(13.4\).)

Figure \(13.4\) Solubility of some ionic solids as a function of temperature

Equation Transcription:

25°C

Text Transcription:

35 g

25 degree C

13.4

ANSWER:

Solution:

The solution is unsaturated

Explanation:

Step 1

Saturated, means that no more of a given compound can be dissolved in the given solvent. i.e. if something has a solubility of 10 g/L and you have 10 g in a liter, it is saturated.

Supersaturation means going beyond the saturation point. So adding more than is possible. This means, practically, that saturation has been achieved and there is still some solid left in suspension. This often occurs with temperature change, or in a lab situation to ensure saturation.

Unsaturated means that you simply have not added the as much solute as is needed for saturation.

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