Average circulation Let S be a small circular disk of

Chapter 13, Problem 44AE

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QUESTION:

Average circulation Let S be a small circular disk of radius R centered at the point P with a unit normal vector n. Let C be the boundary of S.

a. Express Ute average circulation of the vector field F on S as a surface integral of \(\nabla \times \mathbf{F}\).

b. Argue that for small R. the average circulation approaches \((\nabla \times \mathbf{F})_{P} \cdot \mathbf{n}\) (the component of \(\nabla \times \mathbf{F}\) in the direction of n evaluated at P) with the approximation improving as \(R \rightarrow 0\).

Text Transcription:

nabla X F

(nabla X F)_p cdot n

nabla X F

R rightarrow 0

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Average circulation Let S be a small circular disk of radius R centered at the point P with a unit normal vector n. Let C be the boundary of S.

a. Express Ute average circulation of the vector field F on S as a surface integral of \(\nabla \times \mathbf{F}\).

b. Argue that for small R. the average circulation approaches \((\nabla \times \mathbf{F})_{P} \cdot \mathbf{n}\) (the component of \(\nabla \times \mathbf{F}\) in the direction of n evaluated at P) with the approximation improving as \(R \rightarrow 0\).

Text Transcription:

nabla X F

(nabla X F)_p cdot n

nabla X F

R rightarrow 0

ANSWER:

Solution 44AE

(a)

Therefore the value of average circulation of the vector field F is given by,

F

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