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Solved: Starting with ethyne, describe how the following

Chapter 7, Problem 57P

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QUESTION:

Problem 56P

Starting with ethyne, describe how the following compounds could be synthesized:

a. (3S,4R)- 4-bromo-3-hexanol and (3R,4S)- 4-bromo-3-hexanol

b. (3R,4R)- 4-bromo-3-hexanol and (3S,4S)- 4-bromo-3-hexanol

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 56P

Starting with ethyne, describe how the following compounds could be synthesized:

a. (3S,4R)- 4-bromo-3-hexanol and (3R,4S)- 4-bromo-3-hexanol

b. (3R,4R)- 4-bromo-3-hexanol and (3S,4S)- 4-bromo-3-hexanol

ANSWER:

Solution 56P:

Here, we are going to write the synthesizing steps to prepare the following product by using the appropriate reagents.

Step 1:

a. (3S,4R)- 4-bromo-3-hexanol and (3R,4S)- 4-bromo-3-hexanol

Here, acetylene reacts with amide to form acetylide ion which on react with corresponding ethyl bromide to form 1-butyne. Secondly, in similar way, 1-butyne reacts with amide to form acetylide ion which react with ethyl bromide to form 3-hexyne. Finally, 3-hexyne undergo hydrogenation reaction in presence of Na/Li in liquid NH3 to form the trans-3-hexene as a product. Finally, trans-3-hexene reacts with Br2 water to form the final products.

The reaction steps are given below:

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