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Solution: Match each of the elements on the right with its

Chapter 8, Problem 135P

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QUESTION:

Match each of the elements on the right with its description on the left:

(a) A pale yellow gas that reacts with water.                                                                                            Nitrogen\(\mathrm {(N_2)}\)

(b) A soft metal that reacts with water to produce hydrogen.                                                                   Boron(B)

(c) A metalloid that is hard and has a high melting point.                                                                        Aluminum(Al)

(d) A colorless, odorless gas.                                                                                                                  Fluorine\(\mathrm {(F_2)}\)

(e) A metal that is more reactive than iron, but does not corrode in air.                                                  Sodium(Na)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Match each of the elements on the right with its description on the left:

(a) A pale yellow gas that reacts with water.                                                                                            Nitrogen\(\mathrm {(N_2)}\)

(b) A soft metal that reacts with water to produce hydrogen.                                                                   Boron(B)

(c) A metalloid that is hard and has a high melting point.                                                                        Aluminum(Al)

(d) A colorless, odorless gas.                                                                                                                  Fluorine\(\mathrm {(F_2)}\)

(e) A metal that is more reactive than iron, but does not corrode in air.                                                  Sodium(Na)

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 2

In the periodic table each and every element has characteristics.

•    Fluorine is the pale yellow gas that reacts with water.

•    Sodium is very reactive and attacks water;Hydrogen will be the product of this reaction.

•    Boron is a metalloid; it is hard and has a high melting point.

•    Nitrogen is a colorless and odorless gas.

•    Aluminum is more reactive than iron, but does not corrode in air.

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