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Answer: Most organic acids can be represented as RCOOH,

Chapter 9, Problem 91P

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QUESTION:

Most organic acids can be represented as RCOOH, where COOH is the carboxyl group and R is the rest of the molecule. (For example, R is \(\mathrm{CH_3}\) in acetic acid, \(\mathrm{CH_3COOH}\).)

(a) Draw a Lewis structure for the carboxyl group.

(b) Upon ionization, the carboxyl group is converted to the carboxylate group, \(\mathrm{COO^-}\). Draw resonance structures for the carboxyl­ate group.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Most organic acids can be represented as RCOOH, where COOH is the carboxyl group and R is the rest of the molecule. (For example, R is \(\mathrm{CH_3}\) in acetic acid, \(\mathrm{CH_3COOH}\).)

(a) Draw a Lewis structure for the carboxyl group.

(b) Upon ionization, the carboxyl group is converted to the carboxylate group, \(\mathrm{COO^-}\). Draw resonance structures for the carboxyl­ate group.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

Formal charge is the charge assigned to an atom in a molecule. Formal charge can be calculated by the following formula;

Formal charge can be calculated by the following formula;

                                             

Here ,

VE = Valence electrons

NE = Non bonded electrons

BE = Bonding electrons

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