Let X and Y be random variables, and a and b be

Chapter 2, Problem 27E

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QUESTION:

Let X and Y be random variables, and a and b be constants.

a. Prove that \(\operatorname{Cov}(a X, b Y)=a b \operatorname{Cov}(X, Y)\).

b. Prove that if \(a>0\) and \(b>0\), then \(\rho_{a X, b Y}=\rho_{X, Y}\). Conclude that the correlation coefficient is unaffected by changes in units.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

Cov(aX,bY)=ab Cov(X,Y)

a>0

b>0

rho_{aX,bY}=rho_{X,Y}

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Let X and Y be random variables, and a and b be constants.

a. Prove that \(\operatorname{Cov}(a X, b Y)=a b \operatorname{Cov}(X, Y)\).

b. Prove that if \(a>0\) and \(b>0\), then \(\rho_{a X, b Y}=\rho_{X, Y}\). Conclude that the correlation coefficient is unaffected by changes in units.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

Cov(aX,bY)=ab Cov(X,Y)

a>0

b>0

rho_{aX,bY}=rho_{X,Y}

ANSWER:

Solution :

Step 1 of 2:

Let X and Y be the random variable.

Our goal is :

a). We need to prove that Cov(aX,bY)=abCov(X,Y).

b). We need to prove that if a>0 and b>0,then  .

a).

Now we need to prove that Cov(aX,bY)=abCov(X,Y)

Here a and b are the constants.

Here

and

Then,

Here

Therefore


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