A certain scale has an uncertainty of 3 g and a bias of 2 g.
a. A single measurement is made on this scale. What are the bias and uncertainty in this measurement?
b. Four independent measurements are made on this scale. What are the bias and uncertainty in the average of these measurements?
c. Four hundred independent measurements are made on this scale. What are the bias and uncertainty in the average of these measurements?
d. As more measurements are made, does the uncertainty get smaller, get larger, or stay the same?
e. As more measurements are made, does the bias get smaller, get larger, or stay the same?
Solution:
Step 1 of 5:
Given a scale has an uncertainty of 3g and a bias of 2 g.
Our goal is:
a). A single measurement is made on this scale. We need to find the bias and
uncertainty in this measurement.
b). Four independent measurements are made on this scale.We have to find the bias
and uncertainty in the average of these measurements.
c). 400 independent measurements are made on this scale. We have to find the bias
and uncertainty in the average of these measurements.
d). As more measurements are made, we need to find the uncertainty get smaller, get
larger, or stay the same.
e). As more measurements are made, we need to find the bias get smaller, get
larger, or stay the same.
a).
Given a single measurement is made on this scale.
Then we have to find the bias and uncertainty in this measurement.
We know that a scale has an uncertainty of 3g and a bias of 2 g.
So the bias is 2 g and the uncertainty is 3 g and