A traffic light at a certain intersection is green 50% of

Chapter 4, Problem 4E

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QUESTION:

A traffic light at a certain intersection is green  of the time, yellow  of the time, and red  of the time. A car approaches this intersection once each day. Let  represent the number of days that pass up to and including the first time the car encounters a red light. Assume that each day represents an independent trial.

a. Find \(P(X=3)\).

b. Find \(P(X \leq 3)\).

c. Find \(\mu_{X}\).

d. Find \(\sigma_{X}^{2}\).

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

P(X=3)

P(X{</=}3)

mu_X

sigma_X^2

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

A traffic light at a certain intersection is green  of the time, yellow  of the time, and red  of the time. A car approaches this intersection once each day. Let  represent the number of days that pass up to and including the first time the car encounters a red light. Assume that each day represents an independent trial.

a. Find \(P(X=3)\).

b. Find \(P(X \leq 3)\).

c. Find \(\mu_{X}\).

d. Find \(\sigma_{X}^{2}\).

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

P(X=3)

P(X{</=}3)

mu_X

sigma_X^2

ANSWER:

Answer:

Step 1 of 5:

Given,  at a certain intersection of a traffic light, green is 50%  of the time, yellow is 10% of the time and red is 40% of the time.

Let X = number of days that pass up to and including the first time the car encounters a red light.

Assumption is that each day represents an independent trial.

Let X follows Geometric distribution and probability mass function of the Geometric distribution is

 P(x)  =  p  (1 - p  , x = 1, 2, …..

Where, p = 0.40


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