Explain why or why not Determine whether the

Chapter 8, Problem 51E

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QUESTION:

Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample.

a. The equations x = -cos t, y = -sin t, for \(0\ \leq\ t\ \leq\ 2\pi\) generate a circle in the clockwise direction.

b. An object following the parametric curve \(x = 2 \cos 2\pi t,\ y =2 \sin 2\pi t \) circles the origin once every 1 time unit.

c. The parametric equations \(x=t,\ y=t^2\) for \(t\ \geq\ 0\) describe the complete parabola \(y = x^2\).

d. The parametric equations \(x = \cos t,\ y = \sin t\) for \(-\pi/2\ \leq\ t\ \leq\ \pi/2\) describe a semicircle.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Determine whether the following statements are true and give an explanation or counterexample.

a. The equations x = -cos t, y = -sin t, for \(0\ \leq\ t\ \leq\ 2\pi\) generate a circle in the clockwise direction.

b. An object following the parametric curve \(x = 2 \cos 2\pi t,\ y =2 \sin 2\pi t \) circles the origin once every 1 time unit.

c. The parametric equations \(x=t,\ y=t^2\) for \(t\ \geq\ 0\) describe the complete parabola \(y = x^2\).

d. The parametric equations \(x = \cos t,\ y = \sin t\) for \(-\pi/2\ \leq\ t\ \leq\ \pi/2\) describe a semicircle.

ANSWER:

Solution 51EStep 1 of 2:In this problem we need to explain whether the given statements are true or false.1. The given statement is “ The equations x = -cos(t) , y = -sin(t) , for 0 t 2 generate a circle in the clockwise direction” is false .Because , = 1 = 1.Therefore , The equations x = -cos(t) , y = -sin(t) , for 0 t 2 generate a circle in the anticlockwise direction.The related graph is shown below; b) The given statement is “ An object following the parametric curve x = 2 cos 2t, y = 2 sin 2t circles the origin once every 1 lime unit” is true.Because , = 4 , since = 1. = 4.

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