Show that Theorem 2.6, the additive law of probability,

Chapter 2, Problem 100E

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QUESTION:

Show that Theorem , the additive law of probability, holds for conditional probabilities. That is, if , and  are events such that \(P(C)>0\), prove that \(P(A \cup B \mid C)=P(A \mid C)+P(B \mid C)-P(A \cap B \mid C)\). Hint: Make use of the distributive law \((A \cup B) C=(A \cap C) \cup(B \cap C)\).]

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

P(C)>0

P(AUB|C)=P(A|C)+P(B|C)-P(A cap B|C)

(AUB)C=(A cap C)U(B cap C)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Show that Theorem , the additive law of probability, holds for conditional probabilities. That is, if , and  are events such that \(P(C)>0\), prove that \(P(A \cup B \mid C)=P(A \mid C)+P(B \mid C)-P(A \cap B \mid C)\). Hint: Make use of the distributive law \((A \cup B) C=(A \cap C) \cup(B \cap C)\).]

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

P(C)>0

P(AUB|C)=P(A|C)+P(B|C)-P(A cap B|C)

(AUB)C=(A cap C)U(B cap C)

ANSWER:

Solution :

Step 1 of 1:

Let A, B, and C are three events.

Here if A, b. and C are events such that P(C)>0.

Our goal is:

We need to prove that .

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