Many bulk products—such as iron ore, coal, and raw

Chapter 7, Problem 56E

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QUESTION:

Problem 56E

Many bulk products—such as iron ore, coal, and raw sugar—are sampled for quality by a method that requires many small samples to be taken periodically as the material is moving along a conveyor belt. The small samples are then combined and mixed to form one composite sample. Let Yi denote the volume of the ith small sample from a particular lot and suppose that Y1, Y2, . . . , Yn constitute a random sample, with each Yi value having mean μ (in cubic inches) and variance σ 2. The average volume μ of the samples can be set by adjusting the size of the sampling device. Suppose that the variance σ 2 of the volumes of the samples is known to be approximately 4. The total volume of the composite sample must exceed 200 cubic inches with probability approximately .95 when n = 50 small samples are selected. Determine a setting for μ that will allow the sampling requirements to be satisfied.

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QUESTION:

Problem 56E

Many bulk products—such as iron ore, coal, and raw sugar—are sampled for quality by a method that requires many small samples to be taken periodically as the material is moving along a conveyor belt. The small samples are then combined and mixed to form one composite sample. Let Yi denote the volume of the ith small sample from a particular lot and suppose that Y1, Y2, . . . , Yn constitute a random sample, with each Yi value having mean μ (in cubic inches) and variance σ 2. The average volume μ of the samples can be set by adjusting the size of the sampling device. Suppose that the variance σ 2 of the volumes of the samples is known to be approximately 4. The total volume of the composite sample must exceed 200 cubic inches with probability approximately .95 when n = 50 small samples are selected. Determine a setting for μ that will allow the sampling requirements to be satisfied.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 5

Given,

denotes the volume of thesmall sample from a particular lot with mean and variance.

Also,

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