Working on summer vacation. Refer to the Adweek/Harris

Chapter 3, Problem 64E

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QUESTION:

Working on summer vacation. Refer to the Adweek/Harris (July 2011) poll of whether U.S. adults work during their summer vacation, Exercise 3.14 (p. 141). Recall that the poll found that 46% of the respondents work during their summer vacation, 35% do not work at all while on vacation, and 19% were unemployed. Also, 35% of those who work while on vacation do so by monitoring their business e-mails.

a. Given that a randomly selected poll respondent will work while on summer vacation, what is the probability that the respondent will monitor business e-mails?

b. What is the probability that a randomly selected poll respondent will work while on summer vacation and will monitor business e-mails?

c. What is the probability that a randomly selected poll respondent will not work while on summer vacation and will monitor business e-mails?

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Working on summer vacation. Refer to the Adweek/Harris (July 2011) poll of whether U.S. adults work during their summer vacation, Exercise 3.14 (p. 141). Recall that the poll found that 46% of the respondents work during their summer vacation, 35% do not work at all while on vacation, and 19% were unemployed. Also, 35% of those who work while on vacation do so by monitoring their business e-mails.

a. Given that a randomly selected poll respondent will work while on summer vacation, what is the probability that the respondent will monitor business e-mails?

b. What is the probability that a randomly selected poll respondent will work while on summer vacation and will monitor business e-mails?

c. What is the probability that a randomly selected poll respondent will not work while on summer vacation and will monitor business e-mails?

ANSWER:

Step1 of 4:

From the given problem we have U.S. adults work during their summer vacation.

The number of respondents work during their summer vacation = 46%.

The number of respondents do not work at all while on vacation = 35%.

The number of respondents were unemployed = 19%.

The number of respondents monitors business e-mails = 35%.

Here our goal is:

a). We need to find the probability that the respondent will monitor business e-mails.

b). We need to find the probability that a randomly selected poll respondent will work while on summer vacation and will monitor business e-mails.

c). We need to find the probability that a randomly selected poll respondent will not work while on summer vacation and will monitor business e-mails.

Step2 of 4:

a). Let us define the events:

A = Respondents work during their summer vacation.

B = Respondents do not work at all while on vacation.

C = Respondents were unemployed.

D = Respondents monitors business e-mails.

Now,

P(A) = 46%

         = 0.46

P(B) = 35%

        = 0.35

P(C) = 19%

        = 0.19

P(D|A

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