In Exercises 1 10, determine which functions are polynomial functions. For those that are, identify the degree.
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Textbook Solutions for Precalculus
Question
Even after a campaign to curb grade inflation, 51% of the grades given at Harvard in the 2005 school year were or better. The graph shows the percentage of Harvard students with averages or better for the period from 1960 through 2005.a. For which years was the percentage of students with averages or better increasing? b. For which years was the percentage of students with averages or better decreasing? c. How many turning points (from increasing to decreasing or from decreasing to increasing) does the graph have for the period shown? d. Suppose that a polynomial function is used to model the data shown in the graph using Use the number of turning points to determine the degree of the polynomial function of best fit. e. For the model in part (d), should the leading coefficient of the polynomial function be positive or negative? Explain your answer. f. Use the graph to estimate the maximum percentage of Harvard students with averages or better. In which year did this occur? g. Use the graph to estimate the minimum percentage of Harvard students with averages or better. In which year did this occur?
Solution
The first step in solving 2.3 problem number 76 trying to solve the problem we have to refer to the textbook question: Even after a campaign to curb grade inflation, 51% of the grades given at Harvard in the 2005 school year were or better. The graph shows the percentage of Harvard students with averages or better for the period from 1960 through 2005.a. For which years was the percentage of students with averages or better increasing? b. For which years was the percentage of students with averages or better decreasing? c. How many turning points (from increasing to decreasing or from decreasing to increasing) does the graph have for the period shown? d. Suppose that a polynomial function is used to model the data shown in the graph using Use the number of turning points to determine the degree of the polynomial function of best fit. e. For the model in part (d), should the leading coefficient of the polynomial function be positive or negative? Explain your answer. f. Use the graph to estimate the maximum percentage of Harvard students with averages or better. In which year did this occur? g. Use the graph to estimate the minimum percentage of Harvard students with averages or better. In which year did this occur?
From the textbook chapter Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs you will find a few key concepts needed to solve this.
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