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Let R be a ring. The center of R is the set {x R

Chapter 12, Problem 19E

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QUESTION:

Let R be a ring. The center of R is the set {x ? R | ax = xa for all a in R}. Prove that the center of a ring is a subring.

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QUESTION:

Let R be a ring. The center of R is the set {x ? R | ax = xa for all a in R}. Prove that the center of a ring is a subring.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

A ring R is a set with two binary operations, addition and multiplication, satisfying several properties: R is an Abelian group under addition, and the multiplication operation satisfies the associative law.

And distributive laws

For every

The identity of the addition operation is denoted as 0. If  the multiplication operation has an identity. It is called a unity. If multiplication is commutative, we say that R is commutative.

A subring of a ring R is a subset

That is a ring under the operations of R.

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